{"id":28,"date":"2004-07-26T21:00:34","date_gmt":"2004-07-27T02:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=28"},"modified":"2006-01-13T18:07:52","modified_gmt":"2006-01-13T23:07:52","slug":"how-to-or-not-to-start-your-own-martial-arts-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/archives\/28","title":{"rendered":"How to (or not to) Start Your Own Martial Arts Style"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was going to just write this as a comment to my earlier <a href=\"http:\/\/www.owlsden.com\/moroha\/index.php?p=15\">post<\/a>, but there was a lot I wanted to say, so I&#8217;m just writing it as a new post.  I mentioned how Oyata-sensei has had a problem with most of his students no longer being associatied with him.  Here I will talk about three of his former students and compare\/contrast what they have done since.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>. Albert Geraldi has been associated with Oyata-sensei as long as anyone one has.  Raul Perez, one of Geraldi-sensei&#8217;s students, said this in a comment to my former <a href=\"http:\/\/www.owlsden.com\/moroha\/index.php?p=15\">posting<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From what I have read and heard from his association he is\/was Oyata\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s most senior student. He was an Okinawan full contact champion himself and one of the people who brought him back to the US. When Oyata\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s son died (not the one mentioned in your second post) he went back to Okinawa. Geraldi was one of the people responsible for convincing Oyata to come back to the US. Jim Logue and Albert Geraldi trained in the Manchiminato dojo together. But I believe Albert Geraldi was Oyata\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s most senior student.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I heard pretty much the same thing about Geraldi-sensei when I was studying Ryu-Te.  From what I heard, Geraldi-sensei is still on good terms with Oyata-sensei, he just wanted to do his own thing instead of being in Oyata-sensei&#8217;s organization.  I can&#8217;t seem to find a website for Geraldi-sensei&#8217;s organization, which is called Zenkoku Ryukyu Kenpo Karate-Do Renmei (I assume that&#8217;s \u00e5\u2026\u00a8\u00e5\u203a\u00bd\u00e7\u0090\u2030\u00e7\u0090\u0192\u00e6\u2039\u00b3\u00e6\u00b3\u2022\u00e7\u00a9\u00ba\u00e6\u2030\u2039\u00e9\u0081\u201c\u00e9\u20ac\u00a3\u00e7\u203a\u0178, which is very similar to the old name of Oyata-sensei&#8217;s organization, which was Zenkoku Ryukyu Kenpo Karate Kobudo Rengokai \u00e5\u2026\u00a8\u00e5\u203a\u00bd\u00e7\u0090\u2030\u00e7\u0090\u0192\u00e6\u2039\u00b3\u00e6\u00b3\u2022\u00e7\u00a9\u00ba\u00e6\u2030\u2039\u00e5\u008f\u00a4\u00e6\u00ad\u00a6\u00e9\u0081\u201c\u00e9\u20ac\u00a3\u00e5\u0090\u02c6\u00e4\u00bc\u0161.) There is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.milleniummartialarts.com\/home\">website<\/a> for the Millenium Martial Arts Fitness Center, which is run by an Anthony Carnemolla, who seems to be one of Geraldi-sensei&#8217;s students.  (Someone correct me if I&#8217;m wrong here.) <\/p>\n<p>Even though Geraldi-sensei is no longer directly associated with Oyata-sensei, he evidently gives Oyata-sensei full credit in training him in his <a href=\"http:\/\/i.b5z.net\/i\/u\/283956\/i\/lineage.GIF\">diagram<\/a> of martial artists.  Even without any bio\/resume on the web site,  there is a lot of other information we can assert from it.  On the page explaining the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.milleniummartialarts.com\/guiding_principles\">guiding principles<\/a> and the  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.milleniummartialarts.com\/dojo_kun\">dojo kun<\/a>, I recognize the copy of both of them as the same copy that was in my own Ryu-te dojo.  Also, both of them are signed \u00e8\u00a6\u00aa\u00e7\u201d\u00b0\u00e7\u0153\u0178\u00e6\u2030\u2039\u00e6\u00b3\u2022(Oyata Shin Shu Hou, the name for Oyata-sensei&#8217;s style and techniques that he developed himself and are only taught to students above shodan).  Additionally, the English translations on both of these pages are the translations that Oyata-sensei himself has authorized as his official interpretation.<\/p>\n<p>Another nice thing I noticed from looking at the page is that Geraldi-sensei simply refers to himself as Kyoshi (\u00e6\u2022\u2122\u00e5\u00b8\u00ab, which simply means teacher) instead of something pretentious like &#8216;Professor&#8217; (this one always cracks me up when martial artists use it) or even &#8216;Grand Master&#8217;.  (I don&#8217;t care who you are, you are full of yourself when you call yourself by this title.)<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>2<\/strong>. I mentioned in the earlier posting how Shiro Shintaku (\u00e6\u2013\u00b0\u00e5\u00ae\u2026\u00e5\u203a\u203a\u00e9\u0192\u017d) had been Oyata-sensei&#8217;s top student while I was studying <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ryushu.com\/\">Ryu Te<\/a>, but had a falling-out with him and they have now parted ways.  I was wondering whether he was still in the States or had returned to Japan.  The answer, or course, was only a google away.  It seems that Mr. Shintaku is in Maryland and has started his own style, which he calls <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tenshinichiryu.com\/founder.htm\">Tenshin Ichi Ryu<\/a>(\u00e5\u00a4\u00a9\u00e5\u00bf\u0192\u00e4\u00b8\u20ac\u00e6\u00b5\u0081).<\/p>\n<p>In the about page he starts explaining his history of training in martial arts like this:<br \/>\n(<strong>update:<\/strong>  this quote is from July 26, 2004, when I originially posted this.  The bio page on Ten Shin Ichi Ryu has changed.  If you want to see the page I&#8217;m quoting from, the wayback link is <a href=\"http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030606223113\/tenshinichiryu.com\/founder.htm\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Doshu&#8217;s martial arts training began in Japan during the early 60&#8217;s where he vigorously studied Goju Karate and language at Kyoto University of Foreign Studies. In 1971 he came to the States to further his language studies and taught Karate at Berkley University in California, and then later at Anderson College in South Carolina. Returning to Japan in 1976, Doshu studied Aikido from Morihei Ueshiba&#8217;s 10th Dan &#8211; Hikitsuchi Sensei.<\/p>\n<p>Through this daily training experience with Hikitsuchi Sensei, Doshu learned of the deeper concepts of Aikido the founder had emphasized. It was also during this time he studied Iaido, Bojitsu, Kendo and Jujitsu.<\/p>\n<p>Doshu returned for the second time to the States, and after nine additional years of teaching in South Carolina, his quest for martial arts perfecton lead him to study karate and other weapons from an Okinawan karate master for approximately 9 years.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nothing particularly noteworthy here.  A martial artist that has trained several different styles throughout the years, puts what he&#8217;s learned together and founds his own school.  Martial artists have been doing this for centuries, and that&#8217;s pretty much how all martial arts schools started.  An important part of this is that you are able to trace back who you trained with in order to show your credibility.  This is especially so in Japanese society, where a person&#8217;s academic history (what school they attended, etc.) is more important than what you actually know in many cases.  But in martial arts you can still make a name for yourself, even if you don&#8217;t have great credentials, providing that you have outstanding technique.  (Or at least are able to convince enough people that you have outstanding technique.  More on this on the next person, George Dillman.)<\/p>\n<p><del datetime=\"2006-01-12T18:35:52+00:00\">Where it gets interesting is in the fact that he fails to even mention Oyata-sensei&#8217;s name, even though he is eager to point out that his Aikido teacher was Hikitsuchi-sensei, one of O-sensei&#8217;s (Morihei Ueshiba) top students.  Not to mention that Oyata-sensei has been deemed a &#8220;living national treasure&#8221; by the government of Okinawa for his contributions in preserving and teaching the Okinawan martial arts.  You would think he would mention his name at least, wouldn&#8217;t you?<\/del><\/p>\n<p><del datetime=\"2006-01-12T18:37:57+00:00\">So what is up with this?  He was Oyata-sensei&#8217;s most trusted student for several years, in fact at the time, he was the only one of Oyata-sensei&#8217;s students authorized to teach Shin Shu Hou (\u00e7\u0153\u0178\u00e6\u2030\u2039\u00e6\u00b3\u2022).  He trained with him for nine years, and he doesn&#8217;t even mention his name in his bio\/resume?  I find that a little odd.  It does lend credibility to the rumor that he parted ways with  Oyata-sensei on less than friendly terms, though.<br \/>\n<\/del><\/p>\n<ul>\n<strong>Update:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/?p=28#comment-56\">Sharon Hayakawa<\/a> has given me a bit of a tongue-lashing, but she&#8217;s pretty much right <em>and<\/em> knows all the people I&#8217;m talking about <em>much<\/em> better than I do, so I&#8217;ve blocked out my comments on Shintaku Doshu above.  Basically, after parting ways with Oyata after a difference of opinion (much like many of his predecessors in Oyata&#8217;s organization, see my previous <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/?p=15\">post<\/a>), he decided not put Oyata&#8217;s name anywhere on his website out of caution, since he was no longer associated with Oyata and didn&#8217;t want to offend him.  I suppose I took it the wrong way and assumed that since he didn&#8217;t have Oyata&#8217;s name that he wasn&#8217;t crediting him with anything.  Also Shintaku Doshu&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tenshinichiryu.com\/founder.htm\">bio<\/a> has changed since the year-and-a-half ago that I originally made this post, this is now what he says about him studying with Taika Oyata:<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<blockquote><p>\nDoshu returned for the second time to the States, and after many more years of teaching in South Carolina, he also studied Karate and other weapons from Okinawan Karate Master, Taika Oyata, for approximately 14 years.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>As Allan Amor and Sharon Hayakawa have pointed out, even though politics and such in Ryu-te have caused many of Oyata&#8217;s students to go thier seperate ways, it doesn&#8217;t mean any of the people involved are jerks.<\/ul>\n<p>\n<strong>3<\/strong>. The story of George Dillman is one that I find a lot more interesting.  He is quite well-known throughout the U.S. karate sub-culture, and has a somewhat murky connection with Oyata-sensei, depending on who you ask.<\/p>\n<p>His <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dillman.com\/about.asp\">website<\/a> also describes him in a praising 3rd person.  While the tone doesn&#8217;t make it sound like he&#8217;s royalty or anything, reading it somehow makes me feel like I&#8217;m watching an infomercial or something.  Anyway, a few of the statements on this page stick out to me.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>George A. Dillman, a 9th degree black belt in Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te, recently honored by Black Belt Magazine as &#8220;1997 &#8212; Instructor of the Year&#8221; is one of the USA&#8217;s best-known and well-established martial arts personalities.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The first thing he says is that he is a 9th degree black belt in Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te.  I had never heard of a karate school with this name, so I tried to look it up.  Google gave me some interesting results.  Searching under <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&#038;lr=lang_en%7Clang_ja&#038;ie=UTF-8&#038;safe=active&#038;q=%22Ryukyu+Kempo+Tomari-te%22&#038;btnG=Search&#038;lr=lang_en%7Clang_ja\">&#8220;Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te&#8221;<\/a>, there were 63 hits.  Every single hit though, was talking about George Dillman, 9th degree blackbelt in Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te, or one of his students that had studied under him.  Just to be sure, I did a search <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?hl=en&#038;lr=lang_en%7Clang_ja&#038;ie=UTF-8&#038;safe=active&#038;q=%22Ryukyu+Kempo+Tomari-te%22+-Dillman&#038;btnG=Search&#038;lr=lang_en%7Clang_ja\">&#8220;Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te&#8221; -Dillman<\/a>.  Zero hits.  Well, let&#8217;s not give up on him yet.  At the end of his resumi\/bio, it says &#8220;He has studied under five 10th degree black belts from Okinawa&#8221;, so perhaps one of those 10th degree black belts is the doshu for Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te.  <\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look around in Japanese.  Searching around, I find that the kanji for <em>Tomari-te <\/em>  is simply \u00e6\u00b3\u0160\u00e6\u2030\u2039.  On <a href=\"http:\/\/www10.ocn.ne.jp\/~fuku\/sub3\/karatehistory.html\">this page<\/a>, which has a brief history and explanation of Okinawan karate, it explains that there were three styles of karate practiced on the Ryukyu islands: Shuri-te(\u00e9\u00a6\u2013\u00e9\u2021\u0152\u00e6\u2030\u2039), Naha-te(\u00e9\u201a\u00a3\u00e8\u00a6\u2021\u00e6\u2030\u2039), and Tomari-te(\u00e6\u00b3\u0160\u00e6\u2030\u2039).   For example, Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shoto-kan, and Hironori Otsuka, the founder of Wado-ryu, were both from the Shuri-te style.   Chojun Miyagi, the founder of Goju-ryu, was from the Naha-te style.  But as for the Tomari-te style, it seems there isn&#8217;t much known about it.  (I find the ambiguity of the Tomari-te intersting, and might research it more for a later post.)   Basically it says that all that is really known about Tomari-te is the kata &#8220;Kusanku of Chatanyara&#8221; (I assume this is the Kusanku kata in Ryu-te) comes from the Tomari-te style, and that a karate master by the name of Kousaku Matsumora had studied the Tomari-te style.  However, since he also studied the Shuri-te style at the same time, and since there weren&#8217;t any real successors to the Tomari-te style, it seems to have dwindled away while other karate styles were promoted and flourished in mainland Japan.<\/p>\n<p>Hmm, things are looking pretty sketchy on this &#8220;Ryukyu Kempo Tomari-te&#8221; that George Dillman has earned a 9th dan rank in.  I did a search on the Japanese &#8220;\u00e7\u0090\u2030\u00e7\u0090\u0192\u00e6\u2039\u00b3\u00e6\u00b3\u2022\u00e6\u00b3\u0160\u00e6\u2030\u2039&#8221; and came up with nothing.  I will admit that simply because there is no record of something on the internet doesn&#8217;t mean it doesn&#8217;t exist, but it does cast serious doubts on it&#8217;s existance.<\/p>\n<p>So what does this guy have to do with Oyata-sensei?  According to Dillman&#8217;s site:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Dillman began serious martial arts training in 1961 with Harry G. Smith. He went on to study with Daniel K. Pai, Robert Trias and Seiyu Oyata. Dillman has always considered himself a student, never a master of the martial arts. To this end he and his students have traveled throughout the United States to meet and train with various martial arts experts.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Things get murky here too.  According to Oyata-sensei, Dillman joined his organization back in the 70&#8217;s.  Since Dillman was already a well-known martial artist, Oyata-sensei welcomed him hoping that Dillman&#8217;s fame and notoriety would help him spread the name of his own martial art.  After a couple of years though, Dillman left Oyata-sensei&#8217;s organization.  (Under what circumstances or terms, I&#8217;ve never heard for certain.)  Then a few years later, Dillman starts promoting this &#8216;new&#8217; system he&#8217;s developed, called Tuite Jitsu and Kyusho Jitsu.  These are the exact same two terms taht Oyata-sensei originally used to describe his system.  Tuite Jitsu (really should be tsuite jutsu, or \u00e4\u00bb\u02dc\u00e3\u0081\u201e\u00e6\u2030\u2039\u00e8\u00a1\u201c) is used to describe grappling and joint-lock techniques, while Kyusho Jitsu (probably should be kyuusho jutsu, or \u00e6\u20ac\u00a5\u00e6\u2030\u20ac\u00e8\u00a1\u201c) is used to describe techniques that involve striking of vital points.  These were terms that Oyata-sensei himself had coined, and he had been the only one to use them up to this point.<\/p>\n<p>So did Dillman take these concepts and claim them as his own, as Oyata-sensei and his students claim, or did he learn them from one of the other &#8220;five 10th degree blackbelts from Okinawa&#8221;?  Who are these other four 10th degree blackbelts?  Considering all the name dropping that Dillman does in the rest of his bio\/resume (Bruce Lee, Muhammed Ali, etc.), you&#8217;d think he would also mention thier names too. <\/p>\n<p>The propogation of new martial arts styles in the U.S. (and outside of Japan, in general) seems to have no standard.  In the academic world, everything must be documented and peer-reviewed.  In the martial arts, there really isn&#8217;t any way to do that.  Following a martial art sometimes seems more like following a religion, or perhaps purchasing items from infomercials.  Because the belief of the students is more fundamental than any other criteria for propogating arts, ideological wars often break out between different styles and schools. Back in pre-Meiji Japan, if two schools disagreed on who was the legitimate heir to the master&#8217;s style, the solution was simple.  The two schools would fight it out, somewhat akin to a gang turf war.  The winner of the struggle also became the ideological winner.  This &#8220;might makes right&#8221; idea doesn&#8217;t work in today&#8217;s society, though.  <\/p>\n<p>Even so, in Japan if a martial artist wants to start his own new style, he had better have some credentials from the instructors that have taught him.  Otherwise no one will take him seriously, no matter what kind of technique he may have.  This doesn&#8217;t seem necessary in the States, though.  The three individuals I mentioned above have all trained with at least one master, (Oyata-sensei) but some credit him differently than others.  Albert Geraldi seems to be fully crediting Oyata-sensei for pretty much everything.  Shiro Shintaku mentions  that he trained under him for 9~14 years.  It seems that Shintaku-sensei&#8217;s parting with Oyata-sensei was less than ideal, which is unfortunate.  At least he doesn&#8217;t neglect mentioning him, though.  George Dillman only trained with Oyata-sensei for a short period of time, but then seems to have taken Oyata-sensei&#8217;s teachings and made them his own, and only gives Oyata-sensei passing credit as being one of many martial artists he has trained with.  (A more detailed account of George Dillman  is given by Raul Perez, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fightingarts.com\/forums\/ubb\/Forum1\/HTML\/001702.html\">here.<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>I guess what I&#8217;m getting at is that I wish that basic concepts like honesty and humility, which martial artists are always saying are fundamentally more important than skill, power, or technique, actually were as universal as they preach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was going to just write this as a comment to my earlier post, but there was a lot I wanted to say, so I&#8217;m just writing it as a new post. I mentioned how Oyata-sensei has had a problem &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/archives\/28\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.moroha.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}